Which 10 automakers are leading in the development of hybrid vehicles that combine electric and internal combustion engine technologies?

The 10 automakers leading in the development of hybrid vehicles that combine electric and internal combustion engine technologies are:

1. Toyota: Toyota has been a pioneer in hybrid vehicle development with their Prius lineup and continues to dominate the hybrid market.

2. Honda: Honda offers hybrid versions of many of their popular models like the Accord, Civic, and CR-V.

3. Ford: Ford has been investing heavily in hybrid technology and offers hybrid variants of vehicles like the Escape, Explorer, and F-150.

4. Hyundai-Kia: Hyundai and Kia have made significant advancements in hybrid technology with models like the Hyundai Ioniq and Kia Niro.

5. General Motors (GM): GM has been actively promoting hybrid and electric vehicles, such as the Chevrolet Volt, Bolt EV, and their upcoming GMC Hummer EV.

6. BMW: BMW offers a range of hybrid models under their “i” sub-brand, including the i3 and i8, and has plans to expand their electric and hybrid lineup.

7. Nissan: Nissan introduced the Nissan Leaf, one of the best-selling electric cars globally, and has also ventured into hybrid technology with vehicles like the Nissan Rogue Hybrid.

8. Volkswagen Group: Volkswagen has been developing hybrid powertrains for its Audi, Porsche, and Volkswagen brands, with models like the Audi e-tron and Porsche Taycan.

9. Volvo: Volvo has committed to producing more electric and hybrid vehicles, with models like the Volvo XC60 Plug-in Hybrid and XC90 Plug-in Hybrid.

10. Mercedes-Benz: Mercedes-Benz offers hybrid models across their lineup, such as the C-Class, E-Class, and GLC, and is investing heavily in electric vehicle development.